| Feature | Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max Speed | 20 mph | 20 mph | 28 mph |
| Throttle | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Pedal Assist | ✅ Up to 20 mph | ✅ Up to 20 mph | ✅ Up to 28 mph |
| Bike Paths | ✅ Allowed | ❌ Restricted | ❌ Restricted |
| Roads | ✅ Allowed | ✅ Allowed | ✅ Allowed |
| License Required | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No |
Gear that fits every class
The helmet and lock are the same for Class 1, 2 and 3. Only the helmet standard changes at 28 mph.
BELL Adult Reflex Helmet, Solid Light Titanium (7107138)
NDakter Heavy Duty Anti-Theft Bike U Lock, 18mm Shackle, 6FT Cable
SUYIWEE 2026 New 1200LM Wide Angle Bike Lights for Night Riding, 3+5 Modes & IP65 Waterproof Bicycle Lights Front and Rear, Long-Lasting USB Rechargeable for Towing Hitch Lights
Lamicall Bike Phone Holder Motorcycle Mount - One-Hand Operation, Lockable
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See more on Amazon →Class 1: Pedal-Assist Only
The most versatile and widely accepted e-bike class with pedal assistance up to 20 mph.
- ✅ Legal on all bike paths and trails
- ✅ Assistance only when pedaling
- ✅ No throttle
- ✅ Ideal for fitness and recreation
- ✅ Most trail access
Class 2: Throttle + Pedal-Assist
Convenient for commuting with both throttle and pedal assistance up to 20 mph.
- ⚡ Throttle for easy acceleration
- ⚡ Pedal assist also available
- ✅ Good for urban commuting
- ⚠️ Restricted from some bike paths
- ⚠️ Some cities restrict throttle use
Class 3: High-Speed Pedal-Assist
For serious commuters needing higher speeds with pedal assistance up to 28 mph.
- 🚀 Faster commutes (up to 28 mph)
- 🚀 Pedal assistance only
- ❌ No throttle
- ❌ Restricted from most bike paths
- ✅ Great for long-distance commuting
Frequently Asked Questions
Which class is legal everywhere?
Class 1 e-bikes are the most universally accepted. They're legal on all bike paths and trails where traditional bicycles are permitted in all 50 US states.
Can I ride a Class 2 or 3 on bike paths?
It depends on local regulations. Many bike paths restrict Class 2 and 3 e-bikes. Check your local rules before riding.
Do I need a license for any e-bike class?
No. Class 1, 2, and 3 e-bikes don't require a license in most US states. However, always check your local laws as regulations vary by jurisdiction.
What's the difference between throttle and pedal assist?
Throttle provides power without pedaling, while pedal assist only activates when you pedal. Class 1 is pedal-assist only, Class 2 has both, and Class 3 is pedal-assist only at higher speeds.
Which class should I choose?
Choose Class 1 if you want maximum trail access and the most legal flexibility. Choose Class 2 if you want convenience and throttle control. Choose Class 3 if you need higher speeds for longer commutes.